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-rw-r--r--src/dnsstub/dns_transmit.c436
1 files changed, 436 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/dnsstub/dns_transmit.c b/src/dnsstub/dns_transmit.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2513565
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/dnsstub/dns_transmit.c
@@ -0,0 +1,436 @@
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include "socket_if.h"
+#include "alloc.h"
+#include "error.h"
+#include "byte.h"
+#include "uint_t.h"
+#include "ip.h"
+#include "dnsresolv.h"
+
+/**
+ @file dns_transmit.c
+ @authors djb, fefe, feh
+ @source qlibs
+ @brief DNS query function
+ @brief scope_ids[32] -> 32 LLU root servers supported
+*/
+
+#define DNSPORT 53
+
+uint32 scope_ids[QUERY_MAXNS];
+
+static const int timeouts[5] = { 1, 2, 4, 8, 16 }; /* quadratic, not exponentially */
+
+int getscopeid(const struct dns_transmit *d,const char *ip)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ if (byte_diff(ip,2,V6linklocal)) return 0;
+ for (i = 0; i < QUERY_MAXNS; ++i)
+ if (byte_equal(d->servers + 16 * i,16,ip))
+ return scope_ids[i];
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int serverwantstcp(const char *buf,unsigned int len)
+{
+ char out[12];
+
+ if (!dns_packet_copy(buf,len,0,out,12)) return 1;
+ if (out[2] & 2) return 1;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int serverfailed(const char *buf,unsigned int len)
+{
+ char out[12];
+ unsigned int rcode;
+
+ if (!dns_packet_copy(buf,len,0,out,12)) return 1;
+ rcode = out[3];
+ rcode &= 15;
+ if (rcode && (rcode != 3)) { errno = EAGAIN; return 1; }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int irrelevant(const struct dns_transmit *d,const char *buf,unsigned int len)
+{
+ char out[12];
+ char *dn;
+ unsigned int pos;
+
+ pos = dns_packet_copy(buf,len,0,out,12); if (!pos) return 1;
+ if (byte_diff(out,2,d->query + 2)) return 1;
+ if (out[4] != 0) return 1;
+ if (out[5] != 1) return 1;
+
+ dn = 0;
+ pos = dns_packet_getname(buf,len,pos,&dn); if (!pos) return 1;
+ if (!dns_domain_equal(dn,d->query + 14)) { alloc_free(dn); return 1; }
+ alloc_free(dn);
+
+ pos = dns_packet_copy(buf,len,pos,out,4); if (!pos) return 1;
+ if (byte_diff(out,2,d->qtype)) return 1;
+ if (byte_diff(out + 2,2,DNS_C_IN)) return 1;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+void packetfree(struct dns_transmit *d)
+{
+ if (!d->packet) return;
+ alloc_free(d->packet);
+ d->packet = 0;
+}
+
+void queryfree(struct dns_transmit *d)
+{
+ if (!d->query) return;
+ alloc_free(d->query);
+ d->query = 0;
+}
+
+void socketfree(struct dns_transmit *d)
+{
+ if (!d->s1) return;
+ close(d->s1 - 1);
+ d->s1 = 0;
+}
+
+void dns_transmit_free(struct dns_transmit *d)
+{
+ queryfree(d);
+ socketfree(d);
+ packetfree(d);
+}
+
+int randombind6(struct dns_transmit *d)
+{
+ int j;
+
+ for (j = 0; j < 10; ++j) {
+ if (socket_bind6(d->s1 - 1,d->localip,1025 + dns_random(64510),d->scope_id) == 0)
+ return 0;
+ }
+ if (socket_bind6(d->s1 - 1,d->localip,0,d->scope_id) == 0)
+ return 0;
+
+ return DNS_COM;
+}
+
+int randombind4(struct dns_transmit *d)
+{
+ int j;
+
+ for (j = 0; j < 10; ++j) {
+ if (socket_bind4(d->s1 - 1,d->localip + 12,1025 + dns_random(64510)) == 0)
+ return 0;
+ }
+ if (socket_bind4(d->s1 - 1,d->localip + 12,0) == 0)
+ return 0;
+
+ return DNS_COM;
+}
+
+int thisudp(struct dns_transmit *d)
+{
+ const char *ip;
+
+ socketfree(d);
+
+ while (d->udploop < 5) {
+ for (; d->curserver < QUERY_MAXNS; ++d->curserver) {
+ ip = d->servers + 16 * d->curserver;
+ if (byte_diff(ip,16,V6localnet)) {
+ d->query[2] = dns_random(256);
+ d->query[3] = dns_random(256);
+
+ if (ip6_isv4mapped(ip)) {
+ d->s1 = 1 + socket_udp4();
+ if (!d->s1) { dns_transmit_free(d); return DNS_COM; }
+ if (randombind4(d) < 0) { dns_transmit_free(d); return DNS_COM; }
+ } else {
+ d->s1 = 1 + socket_udp6();
+ if (!d->s1) { dns_transmit_free(d); return DNS_COM; }
+ if (randombind6(d) < 0) { dns_transmit_free(d); return DNS_COM; }
+ }
+
+ if (byte_equal(ip,2,V6linklocal) && !d->scope_id)
+ d->scope_id = getscopeid(d,ip);
+ if (socket_connect(d->s1 - 1,ip,DNSPORT,d->scope_id) == 0)
+ if (send(d->s1 - 1,d->query + 2,d->querylen - 2,0) == d->querylen - 2) {
+ struct taia now;
+ taia_now(&now);
+ taia_uint(&d->deadline,timeouts[d->udploop]);
+ taia_add(&d->deadline,&d->deadline,&now);
+ d->tcpstate = 0;
+ return 0;
+ }
+ socketfree(d);
+ }
+ }
+ ++d->udploop;
+ d->curserver = 0;
+ }
+
+ dns_transmit_free(d); return DNS_COM;
+}
+
+int firstudp(struct dns_transmit *d)
+{
+ d->curserver = 0;
+ return thisudp(d);
+}
+
+int nextudp(struct dns_transmit *d)
+{
+ ++d->curserver;
+ return thisudp(d);
+}
+
+int thistcp(struct dns_transmit *d)
+{
+ struct taia now;
+ const char *ip;
+
+ socketfree(d);
+ packetfree(d);
+
+ for (; d->curserver < QUERY_MAXNS; ++d->curserver) {
+ ip = d->servers + 16 * d->curserver;
+ if (byte_diff(ip,16,V6localnet)) {
+ d->query[2] = dns_random(256);
+ d->query[3] = dns_random(256);
+
+ if (ip6_isv4mapped(ip)) {
+ d->s1 = 1 + socket_tcp4();
+ if (!d->s1) { dns_transmit_free(d); return DNS_COM; }
+ if (randombind4(d) < 0) { dns_transmit_free(d); return DNS_COM; }
+ } else {
+ d->s1 = 1 + socket_tcp6();
+ if (!d->s1) { dns_transmit_free(d); return DNS_COM; }
+ if (randombind6(d) < 0) { dns_transmit_free(d); return DNS_COM; }
+ }
+
+ taia_now(&now);
+ taia_uint(&d->deadline,10);
+ taia_add(&d->deadline,&d->deadline,&now);
+
+ if (byte_equal(ip,2,V6linklocal) && !d->scope_id)
+ d->scope_id = getscopeid(d,ip);
+ if (socket_connect(d->s1 - 1,ip,DNSPORT,d->scope_id) == 0) {
+ d->tcpstate = 2;
+ return 0;
+ }
+ if ((errno == EINPROGRESS) || (errno == EWOULDBLOCK)) {
+ d->tcpstate = 1;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ socketfree(d);
+ }
+ }
+
+ dns_transmit_free(d);
+ return DNS_COM;
+}
+
+int firsttcp(struct dns_transmit *d)
+{
+ d->curserver = 0;
+ return thistcp(d);
+}
+
+int nexttcp(struct dns_transmit *d)
+{
+ ++d->curserver;
+ return thistcp(d);
+}
+
+int dns_transmit_start(struct dns_transmit *d,const char servers[QUERY_MAXIPLEN], \
+ int flagrecursive,const char *q,const char qtype[2],const char localip[16])
+{
+ unsigned int len;
+
+ dns_transmit_free(d);
+ errno = EIO;
+
+ len = dns_domain_length(q);
+ d->querylen = len + 18;
+ d->query = alloc(d->querylen);
+ if (!d->query) return DNS_COM;
+
+ uint16_pack_big(d->query,len + 16);
+ byte_copy(d->query + 2,12,flagrecursive ? "\0\0\1\0\0\1\0\0\0\0\0\0" : \
+ "\0\0\0\0\0\1\0\0\0\0\0\0gcc-bug-workaround");
+ byte_copy(d->query + 14,len,q);
+ byte_copy(d->query + 14 + len,2,qtype);
+ byte_copy(d->query + 16 + len,2,DNS_C_IN);
+
+ byte_copy(d->qtype,2,(char *) qtype);
+ d->servers = servers;
+ byte_copy(d->localip,16,(char *) localip);
+
+ d->udploop = flagrecursive ? 1 : 0;
+
+ if (len + 16 > MSGSIZE) return firsttcp(d);
+ return firstudp(d);
+}
+
+int dns_transmit_start6(struct dns_transmit *d,const char servers[QUERY_MAXIPLEN], \
+ int flagrecursive,const char *q,const char qtype[2], \
+ const char localip[16],const uint32 scopes[QUERY_MAXNS])
+{
+ byte_copy(scope_ids,128,(char *) scopes);
+
+ return dns_transmit_start(d,servers,flagrecursive,q,qtype,localip);
+}
+
+void dns_transmit_io(struct dns_transmit *d,iopause_fd *x,struct taia *deadline)
+{
+ x->fd = d->s1 - 1;
+
+ switch (d->tcpstate) {
+ case 0: case 3: case 4: case 5:
+ x->events = IOPAUSE_READ;
+ break;
+ case 1: case 2:
+ x->events = IOPAUSE_WRITE;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (taia_less(&d->deadline,deadline))
+ *deadline = d->deadline;
+}
+
+int dns_transmit_get(struct dns_transmit *d,const iopause_fd *x,const struct taia *when)
+{
+ char udpbuf[MSGSIZE + 1];
+ unsigned char ch;
+ int r;
+ int fd;
+
+ errno = EIO;
+ fd = d->s1 - 1;
+
+ if (!x->revents) {
+ if (taia_less((struct taia *)when,&d->deadline)) return 0;
+ errno = ETIMEDOUT;
+ if (d->tcpstate == 0) return nextudp(d);
+ return nexttcp(d);
+ }
+
+/*
+have attempted to send UDP query to each server udploop times
+have sent query to curserver on UDP socket s
+*/
+ if (d->tcpstate == 0) {
+ r = recv(fd,udpbuf,sizeof(udpbuf),0);
+ if (r <= 0) {
+ if (errno == ECONNREFUSED) if (d->udploop == 2) return 0;
+ return nextudp(d);
+ }
+ if (r + 1 > sizeof(udpbuf)) return 0;
+
+ if (irrelevant(d,udpbuf,r)) return 0;
+ if (serverwantstcp(udpbuf,r)) return firsttcp(d);
+ if (serverfailed(udpbuf,r)) {
+ if (d->udploop == 2) return 0;
+ return nextudp(d);
+ }
+ socketfree(d);
+
+ d->packetlen = r;
+ d->packet = alloc(d->packetlen);
+ if (!d->packet) { dns_transmit_free(d); return DNS_COM; }
+ byte_copy(d->packet,d->packetlen,udpbuf);
+ queryfree(d);
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+/*
+have sent connection attempt to curserver on TCP socket s
+pos not defined
+*/
+ if (d->tcpstate == 1) {
+ if (!socket_connected(fd)) return nexttcp(d);
+ d->pos = 0;
+ d->tcpstate = 2;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+/*
+have connection to curserver on TCP socket s
+have sent pos bytes of query
+*/
+ if (d->tcpstate == 2) {
+ r = write(fd,d->query + d->pos,d->querylen - d->pos);
+ if (r <= 0) return nexttcp(d);
+ d->pos += r;
+ if (d->pos == d->querylen) {
+ struct taia now;
+ taia_now(&now);
+ taia_uint(&d->deadline,10);
+ taia_add(&d->deadline,&d->deadline,&now);
+ d->tcpstate = 3;
+ }
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+/*
+have sent entire query to curserver on TCP socket s
+pos not defined
+*/
+ if (d->tcpstate == 3) {
+ r = read(fd,&ch,1);
+ if (r <= 0) return nexttcp(d);
+ d->packetlen = ch;
+ d->tcpstate = 4;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+/*
+have sent entire query to curserver on TCP socket s
+pos not defined
+have received one byte of packet length into packetlen
+*/
+ if (d->tcpstate == 4) {
+ r = read(fd,&ch,1);
+ if (r <= 0) return nexttcp(d);
+ d->packetlen <<= 8;
+ d->packetlen += ch;
+ d->tcpstate = 5;
+ d->pos = 0;
+ d->packet = alloc(d->packetlen);
+ if (!d->packet) { dns_transmit_free(d); return DNS_COM; }
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+/*
+have sent entire query to curserver on TCP socket s
+have received entire packet length into packetlen
+packet is allocated
+have received pos bytes of packet
+*/
+ if (d->tcpstate == 5) {
+ r = read(fd,d->packet + d->pos,d->packetlen - d->pos);
+ if (r <= 0) return nexttcp(d);
+ d->pos += r;
+ if (d->pos < d->packetlen) return 0;
+
+ socketfree(d);
+ if (irrelevant(d,d->packet,d->packetlen)) return nexttcp(d);
+ if (serverwantstcp(d->packet,d->packetlen)) return nexttcp(d);
+ if (serverfailed(d->packet,d->packetlen)) return nexttcp(d);
+
+ queryfree(d);
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}