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-rwxr-xr-xsrc/qmail-authuser.c446
1 files changed, 446 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/qmail-authuser.c b/src/qmail-authuser.c
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+++ b/src/qmail-authuser.c
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+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include "global.h"
+#include "stralloc.h"
+#include "buffer.h"
+#include "auto_qmail.h"
+#include "case.h"
+#include "control.h"
+#include "constmap.h"
+#include "str.h"
+#include "fmt.h"
+#include "fd.h"
+#include "open.h"
+#include "byte.h"
+#include "scan.h"
+#include "md5.h"
+#include "hmac_md5.h"
+#include "sha1.h"
+#include "sha256.h"
+#include "pathexec.h"
+#include "prot.h"
+#include "wait.h"
+#include "sig.h"
+#include "error.h"
+#include "env.h"
+#include "qmail.h"
+#define FDAUTH 3
+#define FDGOSSIP 1
+#define SOCKET_CALL "-s"
+#define DOVECOT_SERVICE "-x"
+
+extern char *crypt();
+#include <pwd.h>
+static struct passwd *pw;
+
+#include "hasspnam.h"
+#ifdef HASGETSPNAM
+#include <shadow.h>
+static struct spwd *spw;
+#endif
+
+#include "hasuserpw.h"
+#ifdef HASUSERPW
+#include <userpw.h>
+static struct userpw *upw;
+#endif
+
+/**
+ @file qmail-authuser.c
+ @brief user authentication for qmail-smtpd/qmail-pop3d,bincimapd
+ @return 0: ok
+ 1: credentials failure
+ 2: qmail-authuser is misused
+ 110: can't read controls
+ 111: temporary problem checking the password
+*/
+
+char authbuf[BUFSIZE_AUTH];
+buffer ba = BUFFER_INIT(write,FDAUTH,authbuf,sizeof(authbuf));
+
+struct constmap mapauthuser;
+stralloc authfile = {0};
+stralloc disabled = {0};
+stralloc user = {0}; // user w/o domain appended
+stralloc homedir = {0};
+stralloc shell = {0};
+
+/**
+ @brief Supported storage methods:
+ (1) authuser:[=]plainpasswd,
+ (2) authuser:%hashpasswd,
+ (3) authuser:?, authuser:!, *:?, *:! (! -> +environment)
+ (4) x:+ -> checkvpw; x = { user@domain, @domain, @ } vmailmgr
+ (5) x:& -> vchkpw; x = { user@domain, @domain, @ } vpopmail
+ (6) x:= -> qmail-client; x = { user@domain, @domain, @ } dovecot
+ Supported auth methods:
+ user/login/plain: (1,2,3,4,5,6),
+ cram-md5/apop: (1,5)
+**/
+
+void exit(int fail)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < sizeof(authbuf); ++i) authbuf[i] = 0;
+ _exit(fail);
+}
+
+int dig_ascii(char *digascii,const char *digest,const int len)
+{
+ static const char hextab[] = "0123456789abcdef";
+ int j;
+
+ for (j = 0; j < len; j++) {
+ digascii[2 * j] = hextab[digest[j] >> 4];
+ digascii[2 * j + 1] = hextab[digest[j] & 0x0f];
+ }
+ digascii[2 * len] = '\0';
+
+ return (2*j); // 2*len
+}
+
+int auth_sha1(char *pwdhash,char *response)
+{
+ unsigned char digest[20];
+ unsigned char digascii[41];
+
+ sha1_hash(digest,response,str_len(response));
+ dig_ascii(digascii,digest,20);
+
+ return str_diffn(digascii,pwdhash,40);
+}
+
+int auth_sha256(char *pwdhash,char *response)
+{
+ unsigned char digest[32];
+ unsigned char digascii[65];
+
+ sha256_hash(digest,response,str_len(response));
+ dig_ascii(digascii,digest,32);
+
+ return str_diffn(digascii,pwdhash,64);
+}
+
+int auth_md5(char *pwdhash,char *response)
+{
+ MD5_CTX ctx;
+ unsigned char digest[16];
+ unsigned char digascii[33];
+
+ MD5Init(&ctx);
+ MD5Update(&ctx,response,str_len(response));
+ MD5Final(digest,&ctx);
+ dig_ascii(digascii,digest,16);
+
+ return str_diffn(digascii,pwdhash,32);
+}
+
+int auth_hash(char *password,char *response)
+{
+ switch (str_len(password)) {
+ case 32: return auth_md5(password,response);
+ case 40: return auth_sha1(password,response);
+ case 64: return auth_sha256(password,response);
+ default: return -1;
+ }
+}
+
+int auth_unix(char *user,char* response)
+{
+ char *encrypted = 0;
+ char *stored = 0;
+ int r = -1;
+
+ pw = getpwnam(user);
+ if (pw) {
+ stored = pw->pw_passwd;
+ if (!stralloc_copys(&homedir,pw->pw_dir)) exit(111);
+ if (!stralloc_copys(&shell,pw->pw_shell)) exit(111);
+ } else {
+ if (errno == ETXTBSY) exit(111);
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ if (response) {
+#ifdef HASUSERPW
+ upw = getuserpw(user);
+ if (upw)
+ stored = upw->upw_passwd;
+ else
+ if (errno == ETXTBSY) exit(111);
+#elif HASGETSPNAM
+ spw = getspnam(user);
+ if (spw)
+ stored = spw->sp_pwdp;
+ else
+ if (errno == ETXTBSY) exit(111);
+#endif
+ if (!stored || !*stored) exit(111);
+ encrypted = crypt(response,stored);
+ if (!encrypted) exit(111); // no password given (tx. M.B.)
+ r = str_diff(encrypted,stored);
+ }
+
+ if (r == 0 || !response) {
+ if (prot_gid((int) pw->pw_gid) == -1) exit(1);
+ if (prot_uid((int) pw->pw_uid) == -1) exit(1);
+ if (chdir(pw->pw_dir) == -1) exit(111);
+ }
+
+ return r;
+}
+
+int auth_apop(unsigned char *password,unsigned char *response,unsigned char *challenge)
+{
+ MD5_CTX context;
+ unsigned char digest[16];
+ unsigned char digascii[33];
+
+ MD5Init(&context);
+ MD5Update(&context,challenge,str_len(challenge));
+ MD5Update(&context,password,str_len(password));
+ MD5Final(digest,&context);
+ dig_ascii(digascii,digest,16);
+
+ return (str_diff(digascii,response));
+}
+
+int auth_cram(unsigned char *password,unsigned char *response,unsigned char *challenge)
+{
+ unsigned char digest[16];
+ unsigned char digascii[33];
+
+ hmac_md5(challenge,str_len(challenge),password,str_len(password),digest);
+ dig_ascii(digascii,digest,16);
+
+ return (str_diff(digascii,response) && str_diff(password,response)); // cram or plain
+}
+
+int auth_dovecot(char *user,char *response,char *socket,char *service)
+{
+ int wstat;
+ int child;
+ char *wrapper[10] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
+ int i = 0;
+
+ close(FDGOSSIP); /* gossiping doveadm */
+
+ switch (child = fork()) {
+ case -1:
+ exit(111);
+ case 0:
+ wrapper[i] = "doveadm";
+ wrapper[++i] = "auth";
+ wrapper[++i] = "test";
+ if (socket) {
+ wrapper[++i] = "-a";
+ wrapper[++i] = socket;
+ }
+ if (service) {
+ wrapper[++i] = "-x";
+ wrapper[++i] = service;
+ }
+ wrapper[++i] = user;
+ wrapper[++i] = response;
+ wrapper[++i] = 0;
+
+ execvp(wrapper[0],wrapper);
+ exit(111);
+ }
+
+ if (wait_pid(&wstat,child) == -1) exit(111);
+ if (wait_crashed(wstat)) exit(111);
+ return wait_exitcode(wstat);
+}
+
+int auth_wrapper(char *pam,char *arg1,char *arg2,char *auth,int len)
+{
+ int wstat;
+ int child;
+ int pi[2];
+ char *wrapper[4] = {0, 0, 0, 0};
+
+ if (pipe(pi) == -1) exit(111);
+ if (pi[0] != FDAUTH) exit(111);
+
+ switch (child = fork()) {
+ case -1:
+ exit(111);
+ case 0:
+ close(pi[1]);
+ if (fd_copy(FDAUTH,pi[0]) == -1) exit(111);
+ wrapper[0] = pam;
+ wrapper[1] = arg1;
+ wrapper[2] = arg2;
+ wrapper[3] = 0;
+ sig_pipedefault();
+
+ execvp(wrapper[0],wrapper);
+ exit(111);
+ }
+ close(pi[0]);
+
+ buffer_init(&ba,write,pi[1],authbuf,sizeof(authbuf));
+ if (buffer_put(&ba,auth,len) == -1) exit(111);
+ if (buffer_flush(&ba) == -1) exit(111);
+ close(pi[1]);
+
+ if (wait_pid(&wstat,child) == -1) exit(111);
+ if (wait_crashed(wstat)) exit(111);
+ return wait_exitcode(wstat);
+}
+
+int main(int argc,char **argv)
+{
+ char *authuser;
+ char *authpass;
+ char *response = 0;
+ char *challenge = 0;
+ char *domain = 0;
+ char *authsocket = 0;
+ char *service = 0;
+ char *program = 0;
+ char *maildirname = 0;
+ int rc = -1; /* initialise: -1; ok: 0; !ok: > 0 */
+ int authlen = 0;
+ int buflen = 0;
+ int domlen = 0;
+ int i = 0;
+ int r;
+
+ if (!argv[1]) exit(2);
+
+ if (!case_diffs(argv[1],SOCKET_CALL)) { // dovecot socket
+ if (!argv[3]) exit(2);
+ authsocket = argv[2];
+ if (!case_diffs(argv[3],DOVECOT_SERVICE)) { // ++ dovecot service
+ service = argv[4];
+ if (!argv[5]) exit(2);
+ }
+ } else if (!case_diffs(argv[1],DOVECOT_SERVICE)) { // dovecot service
+ if (!argv[3]) exit(2);
+ service = argv[2];
+ if (!case_diffs(argv[3],SOCKET_CALL)) { // ++ dovecot socket
+ if (!argv[5]) exit(2);
+ authsocket = argv[4];
+ }
+ } else if (argv[2]) { // pop or imap user with mailbox
+ if (case_starts(argv[2],"mail") || case_starts(argv[2],"mbox")) {
+ program = argv[1];
+ maildirname = argv[2];
+ }
+ }
+ env_unset("USER");
+
+ /* Read input on FDAUTH */
+
+ for (;;) {
+ do
+ r = read(FDAUTH,authbuf + buflen,sizeof(authbuf) - buflen);
+ while ((r == -1) && (errno == EINTR));
+ if (r == -1) exit(111);
+ if (r == 0) break;
+ buflen += r;
+ if (buflen >= sizeof(authbuf)) exit(2);
+ }
+ close(FDAUTH);
+
+ authuser = authbuf + i; /* username */
+ if (i == buflen) exit(2);
+ while (authbuf[i++]) /* response */
+ if (i == buflen) exit(2);
+ response = authbuf + i;
+ if (i == buflen) exit(2);
+ while (authbuf[i++]) /* challenge */
+ if (i == buflen) exit(2);
+ challenge = authbuf + i;
+
+ authlen = str_len(authuser);
+ if (!stralloc_copyb(&user,authuser,authlen)) exit(111);
+
+ if ((i = byte_rchr(authuser,authlen,'@'))) /* @domain */
+ if (i < authlen && authuser[i] == '@') {
+ domain = authuser + i;
+ domlen = str_len(domain);
+ case_lowerb(domain,domlen);
+ user.len = 0;
+ if (!stralloc_copyb(&user,authuser,i)) exit(111);
+ }
+ if (!stralloc_0(&user)) exit(111);
+ if (!env_put("USER",authuser)) exit(111);
+
+ /* Read control file users/authuser and go for checks */
+
+ if (chdir(auto_qmail) == -1) exit(110);
+
+ switch (control_readfile(&authfile,"users/authuser",0)) {
+ case -1: exit(110);
+ case 0: if (!constmap_init(&mapauthuser,"",0,1)) exit(111);
+ case 1: if (!constmap_init(&mapauthuser,authfile.s,authfile.len,1)) exit(111);
+ }
+
+ /* Check for disabled authuser/domains */
+
+ if (!stralloc_copys(&disabled,"!")) exit(111);
+ if (!stralloc_catb(&disabled,authuser,authlen)) exit(111);
+ if (constmap(&mapauthuser,disabled.s,disabled.len)) exit(1);
+
+ if (domlen) {
+ disabled.len = 0;
+ if (!stralloc_copys(&disabled,"!")) exit(111);
+ if (!stralloc_catb(&disabled,domain,domlen)) exit(111);
+ if (constmap(&mapauthuser,disabled.s,disabled.len)) exit(1);
+ }
+
+ /* Virtual and system user accounts */
+
+ authpass = constmap(&mapauthuser,authuser,authlen);
+
+ if (!authpass && domlen)
+ authpass = constmap(&mapauthuser,domain,domlen); // 1. authuser accounts
+ if (!authpass)
+ authpass = constmap(&mapauthuser,"*",1); // 2. system accounts
+ if (!authpass)
+ authpass = constmap(&mapauthuser,"@",1); // 3. virtual user accounts
+
+ if (!authpass) exit(1);
+
+ if (str_len(authpass) == 1) { // external IdP
+ switch (authpass[0]) {
+ case '?': rc = auth_unix(user.s,response); break;
+ case '+': if (maildirname)
+ rc = auth_wrapper("checkvpw",program,maildirname,authbuf,buflen);
+ else
+ rc = auth_wrapper("checkvpw","true","Maildir",authbuf,buflen); // Pseudo arg
+ break;
+ case '&': rc = auth_wrapper("vchkpw",program,maildirname,authbuf,buflen);
+ break;
+ case '=': rc = auth_dovecot(authuser,response,authsocket,service);
+ break;
+ default: rc = 2;
+ break;
+ }
+ } else { // authuser file
+ switch (authpass[0]) {
+ case '%': rc = auth_hash(authpass + 1,response);
+ break;
+ default: if (maildirname) {
+ if ((rc = auth_cram(authpass,response,challenge) == 0)) break; // IMAP C/R
+ if ((rc = auth_apop(authpass,response,challenge)) == 0) {
+ auth_unix(user.s,0); // Unix environment only
+ }
+ } else rc = auth_cram(authpass,response,challenge);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (rc) exit(rc);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < sizeof(authbuf); ++i) authbuf[i] = 0;
+
+ if (authsocket && service) pathexec(argv + 5);
+ else if (authsocket || service) pathexec(argv + 3);
+ else pathexec(argv + 1);
+ exit(111);
+}