qmail-remote.c

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#ifdef IDN2
#include <idn2.h>
#endif
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "sig.h"
#include "stralloc.h"
#include "buffer.h"
#include "scan.h"
#include "case.h"
#include "byte.h"
#include "qmail.h"
#include "auto_qmail.h"
#include "control.h"
#include "dns.h"
#include "alloc.h"
#include "genalloc.h"
#include "quote.h"
#include "fmt.h"
#include "ip.h"
#include "ipalloc.h"
#include "ipme.h"
#include "str.h"
#include "now.h"
#include "exit.h"
#include "constmap.h"
#include "tcpto.h"
#include "timeout.h"
#include "timeoutconn.h"
#include "base64.h"
#include "socket_if.h"
#include "ucspissl.h" 
#include "tls_remote.h"
#include "tls_errors.h"
#include "tls_timeoutio.h"
#include "uint_t.h"
#include "hmac_md5.h"
 
#define WHO "qmail-remote"
 
#define QMTP_MAX  200000000  /* 190 MB for QMTP */
#define HUGESMTPTEXT   1000  /* RFC 5322; was 5000 chars/line */
#define PORT_SMTP        25  /* silly rabbit, /etc/services is for users */
#define PORT_QMTP       209 
#define PORT_SMTPS      465
#define PORT_SUBMISSION 587
#define PORT_QMTPS     6209
#define VERIFYDEPTH       1
#define TCP_TIMEOUT      60
#define SMTP_TIMEOUT   1200
 
unsigned long port = PORT_SMTP;
 
int flagauth = 0;       /* 1 = login; 2 = plain; 3 = crammd5 */
int flagsmtps = 0;      /* RFC 8314 - 'implicit TLS' */
int flagtlsdomain = 0;  /* 0 = no; 1 = yes; 2 = cert */
int flagtls = 0;        /* flagtls: XYZ (set for remote MTA by tls_destination(host) - from tls_remote.c)
                           (mode)     Z: -2 = rejected; -1 = not; 0 = no, default; Z > 0 see tls_remote.c
                           (prot)    Y:  0 = StartTLS; 1 = SMTPS; 2 = QMTPS
                           (active) X:  1 = running TLS connection (after DNS lookup)
                           (done)     Z: 1: CA chain;         2: Cert wildname; 3: Cert exactname;
                                         4: Cert fingerprint; 5: TLSA record  */
int flagverify = 0;     /* 1 = verify Cert against CA; 2 = verify against Dir; 3 = triggerd by TLSA; 
                          -2 = Cert pinning; -1 = no TLSA validation */ 
int flagutf8 = 0;
 
GEN_ALLOC_typedef(saa,stralloc,sa,len,a)
GEN_ALLOC_readyplus(saa,stralloc,sa,len,a,i,n,x,10,saa_readyplus)
static stralloc sauninit = {0};
 
stralloc helohost = {0};
stralloc eaihost = {0};
stralloc host = {0};
stralloc idnhost = {0};
stralloc sender = {0};
stralloc canonhost = {0};
stralloc remotehost = {0};
stralloc canonbox = {0};
stralloc senddomain = {0};
stralloc sendip = {0};
 
stralloc domainips = {0};
struct constmap mapdomainips;
char ip4[4];
char ip6[16];
uint32 ifidx = 0;
char *authsender = 0;
 
stralloc smtproutes = {0};
struct constmap mapsmtproutes;
stralloc qmtproutes = {0};
struct constmap mapqmtproutes;
 
saa reciplist = {0};
stralloc recip = {0};
 
char msgsize[FMT_ULONG];
unsigned long msize = 0;
struct ip_mx partner;
 
SSL *ssl;
SSL_CTX *ctx; 
 
char bufsmall[BUFFER_SMALL];
buffer bs = BUFFER_INIT(buffer_unixwrite,1,bufsmall,sizeof(bufsmall));
 
void out(char *s) 
{ 
  if (buffer_puts(&bs,s) == -1) 
    _exit(0); 
 }
void zero() 
{ 
  if (buffer_put(&bs,"\0",1) == -1) 
    _exit(0); 
}
void zerodie() 
{
  zero();
  buffer_flush(&bs);
  if (ssl) tls_exit(ssl);
  _exit(0);
}
 
void outsafe(stralloc *sa) 
{ 
  int i; 
  char ch;
  for (i = 0; i < sa->len; ++i) {
    ch = sa->s[i]; 
    if (ch == 0) continue;
    if (ch < 33) ch = '?'; 
    if (ch > 126) ch = '?';
    if (buffer_put(&bs,&ch,1) == -1) _exit(0); 
  } 
}
 
void temp_noip() 
{ 
  out("ZInvalid ipaddr in control/domainips (#4.3.0)\n"); 
  zerodie(); 
}
void temp_nomem() 
{ 
  out("ZOut of memory. (#4.3.0)\n"); 
  zerodie(); 
}
void temp_oserr() 
{ 
  out("ZSystem resources temporarily unavailable. (#4.3.0)\n"); 
  zerodie(); 
}
void temp_osip() 
{ 
  out("ZCan't bind to local ip address: "); 
  outsafe(&sendip); 
  out(". (#4.3.0)\n");
  zerodie(); 
}
void temp_noconn() 
{ 
  out("ZSorry, I wasn't able to establish a SMTP connection: ");
  outsafe(&canonhost); 
  out(". (#4.3.0)\n");
  zerodie(); 
}
void temp_qmtpnoc() 
{ 
  out("ZSorry, I wasn't able to establish a QMTP connection: ");
  outsafe(&canonhost); 
  out(". (#4.3.1)\n");
  zerodie(); 
}
void temp_read() 
{ 
  out("ZUnable to read message. (#4.3.0)\n"); 
  zerodie(); 
}
void temp_dnscanon() 
{ 
  out("ZCNAME lookup failed temporarily for: "); 
  outsafe(&canonhost); 
  out(". (#4.4.3)\n");
  zerodie(); 
}
void temp_dns() 
{  
  out("ZSorry, I couldn't find any host named: "); 
  outsafe(&host); 
  out(". (#4.1.2)\n"); 
  zerodie(); 
}
void temp_nomx() 
{ 
  out("ZSorry, I couldn't find a mail exchanger or IP address for: ");
  outsafe(&host); 
  out(". Will try again. (#4.1.2)\n"); 
  zerodie(); 
}
void temp_chdir() 
{ 
  out("ZUnable to switch to home directory. (#4.3.0)\n"); 
  zerodie(); 
}
void temp_control() 
{ 
  out("ZUnable to read control files. (#4.3.0)\n"); 
  zerodie(); 
}
void perm_partialline() 
{ 
  out("DSMTP cannot transfer messages with partial final line. (#5.6.2)\n"); 
  zerodie(); 
}
void temp_proto() 
{ 
  out("ZRecipient did not talk proper QMTP. (#4.3.0)\n"); 
  zerodie(); 
}
void perm_usage() 
{ 
  out("Dqmail-remote was invoked improperly. (#5.3.5)\n"); 
  zerodie(); 
}
void perm_dns() 
{ 
  out("DSorry, I couldn't find any host named: "); 
  outsafe(&host); 
  out(". (#5.1.2)\n"); 
  zerodie(); 
}
void perm_nomx() 
{ 
  out("DSorry, I couldn't find a mail exchanger or IP address for: ");
  outsafe(&host); 
  out(". (#5.4.4)\n"); 
  zerodie(); 
}
void perm_nullmx() 
{ 
  out("DSorry, I could no deliver mail to MX: ");
  outsafe(&host); 
  out(" ; domain does not accept mails. (#5.1.10)\n"); 
  zerodie(); 
}
void perm_ambigmx() 
{ 
  out("DSorry. Although I'm listed as a best-preference MX or A for that host,\n\
it isn't in my control/locals file, so I don't treat it as local. (#5.4.6)\n");
  zerodie(); 
}
void err_authprot() 
{
  out("ZSorry, no supported AUTH method found, trying later again. (#4.7.1)\n");
  zerodie();
}
 
void outhost()
{
  char ipaddr[IPFMT];
  int len = 0;
 
  switch (partner.af) {
    case AF_INET:
      len = ip4_fmt(ipaddr,(char *)&partner.addr.ip4.d); break;
    case AF_INET6:
      len = ip6_fmt(ipaddr,(char *)&partner.addr.ip6.d); break;
  } 
  if (buffer_put(&bs,ipaddr,len) == -1) _exit(0);
}
 
int flagcritical = 0;
 
void dropped() 
{
  out("ZConnected to ");
  outhost();
  out(" but connection died. ");
  if (flagcritical) out("TLS insufficiency or potential duplicate! ");
  out("(#4.4.2)\n");
  zerodie();
}
 
unsigned long timeoutconnect = TCP_TIMEOUT;
unsigned long timeout = SMTP_TIMEOUT;
int smtpfd;
 
ssize_t saferead(int fd,char *buf,size_t len)
{
  int r;
  if (ssl) {
    r = tls_timeoutread(timeout,smtpfd,smtpfd,ssl,buf,len);
    if (r < 0) temp_tlserr();
  } else {
    r = timeoutread(timeout,smtpfd,buf,len);
  }
  if (r <= 0) dropped();
  return r;
}
 
ssize_t safewrite(int fd,char *buf,size_t len)
{
  int r;
  if (ssl) {
    r = tls_timeoutwrite(timeout,smtpfd,smtpfd,ssl,buf,len);
    if (r < 0) temp_tlserr();
  } else {
    r = timeoutwrite(timeout,smtpfd,buf,len);
  }
  if (r <= 0) dropped();
  return r;
}
 
char inbuf[BUFFER_MTUSIZE];
buffer bi = BUFFER_INIT(buffer_unixread,0,inbuf,sizeof(inbuf));
char outbuf[BUFFER_MTUSIZE];
buffer bo = BUFFER_INIT(safewrite,-1,outbuf,sizeof(outbuf));
char frombuf[BUFFER_SMALL];
buffer bf = BUFFER_INIT(saferead,-1,frombuf,sizeof(frombuf));
 
static stralloc smtptext = {0};
static stralloc header = {0};
 
void get(char *ch)
{
  buffer_get(&bf,ch,1);
  if (*ch != '\r')
    if (smtptext.len < HUGESMTPTEXT)
      if (!stralloc_append(&smtptext,ch)) temp_nomem();
}
 
unsigned long smtpcode()
{
  char ch;
  long code;
 
  if (!stralloc_ready(&smtptext,HUGESMTPTEXT)) temp_nomem();
  if (!stralloc_copys(&smtptext,"")) temp_nomem();
 
  get(&ch); code = ch - '0';
  get(&ch); code = code * 10 + (ch - '0');
  get(&ch); code = code * 10 + (ch - '0');
  for (;;) {
    get(&ch);
    if (ch != '-') break;
    while (ch != '\n') get(&ch);
    get(&ch);
    get(&ch);
    get(&ch);
  }
  while (ch != '\n') get(&ch);
 
  return code;
}
 
void outsmtptext()
{
  int i; 
  if (smtptext.s) if (smtptext.len) {
    out("Remote host said: ");
    for (i = 0; i < smtptext.len; ++i)
      if (!smtptext.s[i]) smtptext.s[i] = '?';
    if (buffer_put(&bs,smtptext.s,smtptext.len) == -1) _exit(0);
    smtptext.len = 0;
  }
}
 
void quit(char *prepend,char *append)
{
  buffer_putsflush(&bo,"QUIT\r\n");
  /* waiting for remote side is just too ridiculous */
  out(prepend);
  outhost();
  out(append);
  out(".\n");
  outsmtptext();
  zerodie();
}
 
void blast()
{
  int r;
  int in;
  int out;
  int eom = 1;                                   // end-of-message <CRLF>.<CRLF>
  char tmpbuf[BUFSIZE_MESS];                     // intermediate write buffer
 
// New blast code; inspired by Bruce Guenter's 'fastremote patch' (2005)
 
  while ((r = buffer_get(&bi,inbuf,sizeof(inbuf)))) {      // read into buffer
    if (r == -1) temp_read();
 
    for (in = out = 0; in < r;) {
      if (eom && inbuf[in] == '.') {
        tmpbuf[out++] = '.';
        tmpbuf[out++] = inbuf[in++];
      }
      eom = 0;
      while (in < r) {
        if (inbuf[in] == '\r') { in++;  continue; }        // CR is DKIM input
        if (inbuf[in] == '\n') {      
          eom = 1; 
          ++in;
          tmpbuf[out++] = '\r';
          tmpbuf[out++] = '\n';
          break;
        }
        tmpbuf[out++] = inbuf[in++];
      }
    }
    if (out) buffer_put(&bo,tmpbuf,out);
  }
 
  if (!eom) perm_partialline();
  flagcritical = 1;
  buffer_put(&bo,".\r\n",3);                               // LF seen; finish with .<CRLF>
  buffer_flush(&bo);
}
 
/* this file is too long -------------------------------------- client TLS */
 
stralloc cafile = {0};
stralloc cadir = {0};
stralloc certfile = {0};
stralloc keyfile = {0};
stralloc keypwd = {0};
stralloc ciphers = {0};
 
char *tlsdestinfo = 0;
char *tlsdomaininfo = 0;
 
stralloc domaincerts = {0};
struct constmap mapdomaincerts;
stralloc tlsdestinations = {0};
struct constmap maptlsdestinations;
unsigned long verifydepth = VERIFYDEPTH;
 
void tls_init()
{
  ctx = ssl_client();
  ssl_errstr();
  if (!ctx) temp_tlsctx();
 
/* Fetch CA infos for dest */
 
  if (flagverify > 0) 
    if (cafile.len || cadir.len) 
      if (!ssl_ca(ctx,cafile.s,cadir.s,(int) verifydepth)) temp_tlsca();
 
  if (ciphers.len) 
    if (!ssl_ciphers(ctx,ciphers.s)) temp_tlscipher();
 
/* Prepare for Certificate Request */
 
  if (flagtlsdomain == 2) 
    switch (tls_certkey(ctx,certfile.s,keyfile.s,keypwd.s)) {
      case  0: break;
      case -1: temp_tlscert(); 
      case -2: temp_tlskey();
      case -3: temp_tlschk(); 
    }
 
/* Set SSL Context */
 
  ssl = ssl_new(ctx,smtpfd);
  if (!ssl) temp_tlsctx();
 
/* Setup SSL FDs */
 
  if (!tls_conn(ssl,smtpfd)) { temp_tlscon(); }
 
/* Go on in none-blocking mode */
 
  if (tls_timeoutconn(timeout,smtpfd,smtpfd,ssl) <= 0)
    temp_tlserr();
}
 
int ehlo_starttls()
{
  int n = 0;
 
  if (smtptext.len <= 12) return 0;
  while (n < smtptext.len - 12) {
    if (case_startb(smtptext.s + n + 4,8,"STARTTLS")) return 1; 
    n += str_chr(smtptext.s + n,'\n') + 1;       // next line
  }
 
  return 0;
}
 
void tls_peercheck()
{
  X509 *cert;
  STACK_OF(X509) *certs;
  int ncerts = 0;
 
  cert = SSL_get_peer_certificate(ssl);
  if (!cert) { flagtls = 100; return; }
 
  if ((certs = SSL_get_peer_cert_chain(ssl)) == NULL) {
    certs = sk_X509_new_null();
    ncerts++;
    sk_X509_push(certs,cert);
  }
 
  if (flagverify == -2) {                                            // fingerprinting is silent
    if (cafile.len) case_lowerb(cafile.s,cafile.len);
    switch (tls_fingerprint(cert,cafile.s + 1,cafile.len - 2)) {
      case -1: temp_tlspeercert(); 
      case -2: temp_tlsdigest(); 
      case -3: temp_invaliddigest(); 
      case  0: temp_tlscertfp(); 
      case  1: flagtls = 104; break;
    }
  } 
 
  if (flagverify >= 0) {    // TLSA is default
    switch (tlsa_check(certs,remotehost,port)) {
      case -4: temp_tlsamissing(); break;                            /* FIXME */
      case -3: temp_tlsainvalid(); break; 
      case -2: break;                                                // unsupported type; may happen
      case -1: break;                                                // weird TLSA record 
      case  0: break;                                                // no TLSA record given
      case  1: case 2: flagtls = 107; flagverify = 3; break;         // full certchain available (-PKIX)
      case  3: flagtls = 106; flagverify = 0; break;                 // TA-CA; verify wont work
      case  4: flagtls = 105; flagverify = 0; break;                 // Endpoint only
    }
  }
 
  if (flagverify > 0) {
    switch (tls_checkpeer(ssl,cert,remotehost,flagtls,flagverify)) {
      case -1: temp_tlspeercert();
      case -2: temp_tlspeerverify(); 
      case -3: temp_tlspeervalid(); 
      case  1: flagtls = 101; break;
      case  2: flagtls = 102; break;
      case  3: flagtls = 103; break;
    }
  }
 
  if (flagtls < 100) flagtls = 100;
 
  if (ncerts) sk_X509_free(certs);
  X509_free(cert);
 
  return;
}
 
/* this file is too long --------------------------------------- smtp UTF8 */
 
int utf8string(char *ch,int len)
{
  int i = 0;
  while (i < len)
    if ((unsigned char) ch[i++] > 127) return 1;
  return 0;
}
 
int utf8received()
{
  int r;
  int i;
  int received = 0;
  char ch;
  stralloc receivedline = {0};
 
/* we consider only our own last written header */
 
  for (;;) {
    r = buffer_get(&bi,&ch,1);
    if (r == 0) break;
    if (r == -1) temp_read();
    if (ch == '\r') continue; // DKIM
 
    if (ch == '\n') {
      if (!stralloc_append(&header,"\r")) temp_nomem();              /* received.c does not add '\r' */
      if (!stralloc_append(&header,"\n")) temp_nomem(); 
      if (case_starts(receivedline.s,"Date:")) return 0;             /* header to quit asap */
      if (case_starts(receivedline.s,"Received: from")) received++;  /* found Received header */
      if (received) {
        if (case_starts(receivedline.s,"  by ")) {
          for (i = 6; i < receivedline.len - 6; ++i) 
            if (*(receivedline.s + i) == ' ')
              if (case_starts(receivedline.s + i + 1,"with UTF8")) return 1;
          return 0;
        } 
      }
      if (!stralloc_copys(&receivedline,"")) temp_nomem();
    } else {
      if (!stralloc_append(&header,&ch)) temp_nomem();
      if (!stralloc_catb(&receivedline,&ch,1)) temp_nomem();
    }
  }
  return 0;
}
 
/* this file is too long -------------------------------------- smtp client */
 
unsigned long code;
int flagsize = 0;
 
int ehlo_size()
{
  int n = 0;
 
  if (smtptext.len <= 8) return 0;
  while (n < smtptext.len - 8) {
    if (case_startb(smtptext.s + n + 4,4,"SIZE")) return 1; 
    n += str_chr(smtptext.s + n,'\n') + 1;       // next line
  }
 
  return 0;
}
 
void smtp_greeting()
{
  buffer_puts(&bo,"EHLO ");
  buffer_put(&bo,helohost.s,helohost.len);
  buffer_puts(&bo,"\r\n");
  buffer_flush(&bo);
 
  if (smtpcode() != 250) {
    buffer_puts(&bo,"HELO ");
    buffer_put(&bo,helohost.s,helohost.len);
    buffer_puts(&bo,"\r\n");
    buffer_flush(&bo);
 
    code = smtpcode();
    authsender = 0;
    if (code >= 500) quit("DConnected to "," but my name was rejected");
    if (code != 250) quit("ZConnected to "," but my name was rejected");
  }
  flagsize = ehlo_size();
}
 
void smtp_starttls()
{
  buffer_puts(&bo,"STARTTLS\r\n");
  buffer_flush(&bo);
 
  if (smtpcode() == 220) {
    tls_init();
    tls_peercheck();
    smtp_greeting();
  }
  else {
    flagtls = -2;
    quit("ZConnected to "," but STARTTLS was rejected");
  }
}
 
void mailfrom()
{
  buffer_puts(&bo,"MAIL FROM:<");
  buffer_put(&bo,sender.s,sender.len);
  buffer_puts(&bo,">");
  if (flagutf8 || utf8received())
    buffer_puts(&bo," SMTPUTF8");
  if (flagsize && msize) {
    buffer_puts(&bo," SIZE=");
    buffer_puts(&bo,msgsize);
  }
  buffer_puts(&bo,"\r\n");
  buffer_flush(&bo);
}
 
/* this file is too long -------------------------------------- client auth */
 
stralloc authsenders = {0};
struct constmap mapauthsenders;
 
stralloc user = {0};
stralloc pass = {0};
stralloc auth = {0};
stralloc chal = {0};
stralloc slop = {0};
stralloc plain = {0};
stralloc xuser = {0};
 
static const char hextab[] = "0123456789abcdef";
 
int xtext(stralloc *sa,char *s,int len)
{
  int i;
  unsigned char c;
  char xch[2];
 
  if (!stralloc_copys(sa,"")) temp_nomem();
 
  for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
    c = s[i];
    if (c < 33 || c > 126 || c == '=' || c == '+') {
      xch[0] = hextab[(c >> 4) & 0x0f];
      xch[1] = hextab[c & 0x0f];
      if (!stralloc_catb(sa,xch,2)) temp_nomem();
    } else 
      if (!stralloc_catb(sa,s + i,1)) temp_nomem();
  }
 
  return sa->len;
}
 
void mailfrom_xtext()
{
  if (!xtext(&xuser,user.s,user.len)) temp_nomem();
  buffer_puts(&bo,"MAIL FROM:<");
  buffer_put(&bo,sender.s,sender.len);
  buffer_puts(&bo,"> AUTH=");
  buffer_put(&bo,xuser.s,xuser.len);
  if (flagutf8 || utf8received())
    buffer_puts(&bo," SMTPUTF8");
  if (flagsize && msize) {
    buffer_puts(&bo," SIZE=");
    buffer_puts(&bo,msgsize);
  }
  buffer_puts(&bo,"\r\n");
  buffer_flush(&bo);
}
  
int mailfrom_plain()
{
  buffer_puts(&bo,"AUTH PLAIN\r\n");
  buffer_flush(&bo);
 
  if (smtpcode() != 334) quit("ZConnected to "," but authentication was rejected (AUTH PLAIN)");
 
  if (!stralloc_cats(&plain,"")) temp_nomem();                       /* RFC 4616 section 2 */
  if (!stralloc_0(&plain)) temp_nomem();
  if (!stralloc_cat(&plain,&user)) temp_nomem();                     /* user-id */
  if (!stralloc_0(&plain)) temp_nomem();
  if (!stralloc_cat(&plain,&pass)) temp_nomem();                     /* password */
  if (b64encode(&plain,&auth)) quit("ZConnected to "," but unable to base64encode (plain)");
  buffer_put(&bo,auth.s,auth.len);
  buffer_puts(&bo,"\r\n");
  buffer_flush(&bo);
 
  switch (smtpcode()) {
    case 235: mailfrom_xtext(); break;
    case 432: quit("DConnected to "," but password expired"); 
    case 534: quit("ZConnected to "," but authentication mechamism too weak (plain)"); 
    default:  quit("ZConnected to "," but authentication was rejected (plain)"); 
  }
  return 0;
}
 
int mailfrom_login()
{
  buffer_puts(&bo,"AUTH LOGIN\r\n");
  buffer_flush(&bo);
 
  if (smtpcode() != 334) quit("ZConnected to "," but authentication was rejected (AUTH LOGIN)");
  if (!stralloc_copys(&auth,"")) temp_nomem();
  if (b64encode(&user,&auth)) quit("ZConnected to "," but unable to base64encode user");
 
  buffer_put(&bo,auth.s,auth.len);
  buffer_puts(&bo,"\r\n");
  buffer_flush(&bo);
 
  if (smtpcode() != 334) quit("ZConnected to "," but authentication was rejected (username)");
 
  if (!stralloc_copys(&auth,"")) temp_nomem();
  if (b64encode(&pass,&auth)) quit("ZConnected to "," but unable to base64encode pass");
  buffer_put(&bo,auth.s,auth.len);
  buffer_puts(&bo,"\r\n");
  buffer_flush(&bo);
 
  switch (smtpcode()) {
    case 235: mailfrom_xtext(); break;
    case 432: quit("DConnected to "," but password expired"); 
    case 534: quit("ZConnected to "," but authentication mechanism is too weak (login)"); 
    default:  quit("ZConnected to "," but authentication was rejected (login)"); 
  }
  return 0;
}
 
int mailfrom_cram()
{
  int j;
  char digest[16];                                                   /* signed is ok */
  char digascii[33];
 
  buffer_puts(&bo,"AUTH CRAM-MD5\r\n");
  buffer_flush(&bo);
 
  if (smtpcode() != 334) quit("ZConnected to "," but authentication was rejected (AUTH CRAM-MD5)");
  if (str_chr(smtptext.s + 4,' ')) {                                 /* Challenge */
    if (!stralloc_copys(&slop,"")) temp_nomem();
    if (!stralloc_copyb(&slop,smtptext.s + 4,smtptext.len - 5)) temp_nomem();
    if (b64decode((unsigned char *) slop.s,slop.len,&chal)) 
      quit("ZConnected to "," but unable to base64decode challenge");
  }
 
  hmac_md5(chal.s,chal.len,pass.s,pass.len,digest);
 
  for (j = 0; j < 16; j++) {                                         /* HEX => ASCII */
    digascii[2 * j] = hextab[(unsigned char) digest[j] >> 4];
    digascii[2 * j + 1] = hextab[(unsigned char) digest[j] & 0x0f];
  }
  digascii[32] = 0;
 
  if (!stralloc_copys(&slop,"")) temp_nomem();
  if (!stralloc_cat(&slop,&user)) temp_nomem();                      /* user-id */
  if (!stralloc_cats(&slop," ")) temp_nomem();
  if (!stralloc_catb(&slop,digascii,32)) temp_nomem();               /* digest */
 
  if (!stralloc_copys(&auth,"")) temp_nomem();
  if (b64encode(&slop,&auth)) quit("ZConnected to "," but unable to base64encode username+digest");
 
  buffer_put(&bo,auth.s,auth.len);
  buffer_puts(&bo,"\r\n");
  buffer_flush(&bo);
 
  switch (smtpcode()) {
    case 235: mailfrom_xtext(); break;
    case 432: quit("DConnected to "," but password expired"); 
    case 534: quit("ZConnected to "," but authentication mechamism too weak (cram)"); 
    default:  quit("ZConnected to "," but authentication was rejected (cram)"); 
  }
  return 0;
}
 
void ehlo_auth()
{
  int n = 0;
 
  if (smtptext.len <= 12) return;
  while (n < smtptext.len - 12) {
    if (case_startb(smtptext.s + n + 4,4,"AUTH")) {
      for (int i = n + 4; i < smtptext.len - 5; ++i) {
        if (case_startb(smtptext.s + i,4,"CRAM"))
          if (mailfrom_cram() >= 0) return;
        if (case_startb(smtptext.s + i,5,"LOGIN"))
          if (mailfrom_login() >= 0) return;
        if (case_startb(smtptext.s + i,5,"PLAIN"))
          if (mailfrom_plain() >= 0) return; 
      }
    }
    n += str_chr(smtptext.s + n,'\n') + 1;       // next line
  }
 
  err_authprot();
  mailfrom();
}
 
/* this file is too long ------------------------------------------- GO ON */
 
void smtp()
{
  int flagbother;
  int i;
 
  if (flagtls > 10 && flagtls < 20) {            /* SMTPS */
    tls_init();
    tls_peercheck(); 
  }
 
  code = smtpcode();
  if (code >= 500) quit("DConnected to "," but sender was rejected");
  if (code == 421 || code == 450) quit("ZConnected to "," but probably greylisted");  /* RFC 6647 */
  if (code >= 400) quit("ZConnected to "," but sender was rejected");
  if (code != 220) quit("ZConnected to "," but greeting failed");
 
  smtp_greeting();
 
  if (flagtls > 0 && flagtls < 10) {                                 /* STARTTLS */
    if (ehlo_starttls()) 
      smtp_starttls();
    else if (flagtls > 3) {
      if (!stralloc_0(&host)) temp_nomem();
      temp_tlshost();
    }
  }
  if (user.len && pass.len)                                          /* AUTH */
    ehlo_auth();
  else 
    mailfrom();                                                      /* Mail From */
 
  code = smtpcode();
  if (code >= 500) quit("DConnected to "," but sender was rejected");
  if (code >= 400) quit("ZConnected to "," but sender was probably greylisted");
 
  flagbother = 0;                                                    /* Rcpt To */
  for (i = 0; i < reciplist.len; ++i) {
    buffer_puts(&bo,"RCPT TO:<");
    buffer_put(&bo,reciplist.sa[i].s,reciplist.sa[i].len);
    buffer_puts(&bo,">\r\n");
    buffer_flush(&bo);
 
    code = smtpcode();                                               /* Data */
    if (flagsize) {
      if (code == 552) quit("DConnected to "," but message size is too large");
      if (code == 452) quit("ZConnected to "," however insufficient storage space available");
    } 
    if (code == 421 || code == 450) {                                // Postfix merde ;-)
      out("s"); outhost(); out(" sender is greylisting.\n");
      outsmtptext(); zero();
    } else if (code >= 500) {
      out("h"); outhost(); out(" does not like recipient.\n");
      outsmtptext(); zero();
    } else if (code >= 400) {
      out("s"); outhost(); out(" does not like recipient.\n");
      outsmtptext(); zero();
    } else {
      out("r"); zero();
      flagbother = 1;
    }
  }
  if (!flagbother) quit("DGiving up on ","");
 
  buffer_putsflush(&bo,"DATA\r\n"); 
 
  code = smtpcode();
  if (code >= 500) quit("D"," failed on DATA command");
  if (code >= 400) quit("Z"," failed on DATA command");
 
  buffer_putflush(&bo,header.s,header.len);
 
  blast();
  code = smtpcode();
  flagcritical = 0;
  if (code >= 500) quit("D"," failed after I sent the message");
  if (code >= 400) quit("Z"," failed after I sent the message");
  switch (flagtls) {  // StartTLS + SMTPS
    case 100: case 110: quit("K"," TLS transmitted message accepted"); break;
    case 101: case 111: quit("K"," TLS (verified CA) transmitted message accepted"); break;
    case 102: case 112: quit("K"," TLS (validated CA+DN*) transmitted message accepted"); break;
    case 103: case 113: quit("K"," TLS (validated CA+DN) transmitted message accepted"); break;
    case 104: case 114: quit("K"," TLS (CERT pinning) transmitted message accepted"); break;
    case 105: case 115: quit("K"," TLS (TLSA EE validated) transmitted message accepted"); break;
    case 106: case 116: quit("K"," TLS (TLSA TA validated) transmitted message accepted"); break;
    case 107: case 117: quit("K"," TLS (TLSA PKIX verified) transmitted message accepted"); break;
    default:  quit("K"," accepted message"); break;
  }
}
 
/* this file is too long -------------------------------------- qmtp client */
 
int qmtpsend = 0;
 
void qmtp()
{
  unsigned long len = 0; 
  char *x;
  int i = 0;
  int n = 0;
  char ch;
  char num[FMT_ULONG];
  int flagallok;
 
  if (qmtpsend == 2) {                                               /* QMTPS */
    tls_init();
    tls_peercheck();
  }
 
/* the following code was substantially taken from serialmail's serialqmtp.c */
 
  if (msize) 
    len = msize;
  else {
    out("DMessage for: "); outhost(); out(" has zero bytes. Giving up.\n");
  }
 
  buffer_put(&bo,num,fmt_ulong(num,len + 1));
  buffer_put(&bo,":\n",2);
  while (len > 0) {
    n = buffer_feed(&bi);
    if (n <= 0) _exit(1);                        /* wise guy again */
    x = buffer_PEEK(&bi);
    buffer_put(&bo,x,n);
    buffer_SEEK(&bi,n);
    len -= n;
  }
  buffer_put(&bo,",",1);
 
  len = sender.len;
  buffer_put(&bo,num,fmt_ulong(num,len));
  buffer_put(&bo,":",1);
  buffer_put(&bo,sender.s,sender.len);
  buffer_put(&bo,",",1);
 
  len = 0;
  for (i = 0; i < reciplist.len; ++i)
    len += fmt_ulong(num,reciplist.sa[i].len) + 1 + reciplist.sa[i].len + 1;
  buffer_put(&bo,num,fmt_ulong(num,len));
  buffer_put(&bo,":",1);
  for (i = 0; i < reciplist.len; ++i) {
    buffer_put(&bo,num,fmt_ulong(num,reciplist.sa[i].len));
    buffer_put(&bo,":",1);
    buffer_put(&bo,reciplist.sa[i].s,reciplist.sa[i].len);
    buffer_put(&bo,",",1);
  }
  buffer_put(&bo,",",1);
  buffer_flush(&bo);
 
  flagallok = 1;
 
  for (i = 0; i < reciplist.len; ++i) {
    len = 0;
    for (;;) {
      get(&ch);
      if (ch == ':') break;
      if (len > QMTP_MAX) temp_proto();
      if (ch - '0' > 9) temp_proto();
      len = 10 * len + (ch - '0');
    }
    if (!len) temp_proto();
    get(&ch); --len;
    if ((ch != 'Z') && (ch != 'D') && (ch != 'K')) temp_proto();
 
    if (!stralloc_copyb(&smtptext,&ch,1)) temp_nomem();
    if (flagtls >= 100) {
      if (!stralloc_cats(&smtptext,"qmtps:")) temp_nomem();
    } else {
      if (!stralloc_cats(&smtptext,"qmtp:")) temp_nomem();
    }
 
    while (len > 0) {
      get(&ch);
      --len;
    }
 
    for (len = 0; len < smtptext.len; ++len) {
      ch = smtptext.s[len];
      if ((ch < 32) || (ch > 126)) smtptext.s[len] = '?';
    }
    get(&ch);                                    // Read response
    if (ch != ',') temp_proto();
    smtptext.s[smtptext.len - 1] = '\n';
 
    if (smtptext.s[0] == 'K') out("r");
    else if (smtptext.s[0] == 'D') {
      out("h");
      flagallok = 0;
    }
    else {                                       /* if (smtptext.s[0] == 'Z') */
      out("s");
      flagallok = 0;
    }
    if (buffer_put(&bs,smtptext.s + 1,smtptext.len - 1) == -1) temp_qmtpnoc();
    zero();
  }
 
  if (!flagallok) {
    out("DGiving up on "); outhost(); out("\n");
  } else {
    out("KAll received okay by "); outhost(); out("\n");
  }
  zerodie();
}
 
/* this file is too long -------------------------------------- common */
 
/* host has to be canonical [A/AAAA record], box has to be quoted */
 
void addrmangle(stralloc *saout,char *address,int *flagalias,int flagcname)
{
  int at;
  int r = 0;
  stralloc cn = {0};
 
  *flagalias = flagcname;                                            /* saout + flagalias are output */
  if (!flagutf8)
    flagutf8 = utf8string(address,str_len(address));
 
  at = str_rchr(address,'@');
  if (!address[at]) {
    if (!stralloc_copys(saout,address)) temp_nomem();
    return;
  }
 
  if (!stralloc_copys(&canonbox,address)) temp_nomem();
  canonbox.len = at;
  if (!quote(saout,&canonbox)) temp_nomem();                         /* saout = 'inbox' name without quotes ;-) */
  if (!stralloc_cats(saout,"@")) temp_nomem();
 
  if (!stralloc_copys(&canonhost,address + at + 1)) temp_nomem();
  if (flagcname) {                                                   /* no relayhost */
    DNS_INIT
    switch ((r = dns_cname(&cn,&canonhost))) {
      case DNS_MEM: temp_nomem();
      case DNS_SOFT: temp_dnscanon();
      case DNS_HARD: ;                                               /* alias loop, not our problem */
      default: if (r > 0) *flagalias = 0;
    }
  }
  if (!stralloc_cat(saout,&canonhost)) temp_nomem();
}
 
void getcontrols()
{
  if (control_init() == -1) temp_control();
  if (control_readint(&timeout,"control/timeoutremote") == -1) temp_control();
  if (control_readint(&timeoutconnect,"control/timeoutconnect") == -1)
    temp_control();
  if (control_rldef(&helohost,"control/helohost",1,(char *) 0) != 1)
    temp_control();
  switch (control_readfile(&smtproutes,"control/smtproutes",0)) {
    case -1: temp_control();
    case  0: if (!constmap_init(&mapsmtproutes,"",0,1)) temp_nomem(); break;
    case  1: if (!constmap_init(&mapsmtproutes,smtproutes.s,smtproutes.len,1)) temp_nomem(); break;
  }
  switch (control_readfile(&domainips,"control/domainips",0)) {
    case -1: temp_control();
    case  0: if (!constmap_init(&mapdomainips,"",0,1)) temp_nomem(); break;
    case  1: if (!constmap_init(&mapdomainips,domainips.s,domainips.len,1)) temp_nomem(); break;
  }
  switch (control_readfile(&authsenders,"control/authsenders",0)) {
    case -1: temp_control();
    case  0: if (!constmap_init(&mapauthsenders,"",0,1)) temp_nomem(); break;
    case  1: if (!constmap_init(&mapauthsenders,authsenders.s,authsenders.len,1)) temp_nomem(); break;
  }
  switch (control_readfile(&qmtproutes,"control/qmtproutes",0)) {
    case -1: temp_control();
    case  0: if (!constmap_init(&mapqmtproutes,"",0,1)) temp_nomem(); break;
    case  1: if (!constmap_init(&mapqmtproutes,qmtproutes.s,qmtproutes.len,1)) temp_nomem(); break;
  }
  switch (control_readfile(&domaincerts,"control/domaincerts",0)) {
    case -1: temp_control();
    case  0: if (!constmap_init(&mapdomaincerts,"",0,1)) temp_nomem(); break;
    case  1: if (!constmap_init(&mapdomaincerts,domaincerts.s,domaincerts.len,1)) temp_nomem(); break;
  }
  switch (control_readfile(&tlsdestinations,"control/tlsdestinations",0)) {
    case -1: temp_control();
    case  0: if (!constmap_init(&maptlsdestinations,"",0,1)) temp_nomem(); break;
    case  1: if (!constmap_init(&maptlsdestinations,tlsdestinations.s,tlsdestinations.len,1)) temp_nomem(); break;
  }
}
 
int main(int argc,char * const argv[])
{
  static ipalloc ip = {0};
  stralloc netif = {0};
  struct stat st;
  int i, j, k; 
  int p; /* reserved for port */
  int r; /* reserved for return code */
  unsigned long random;
  char **recips;
  unsigned long prefme;
  int flagallaliases;
  int flagalias;
  char *relayhost;
  char *localip;
  int ip6flag = 0;
 
  sig_pipeignore();
  if (argc < 4) perm_usage();
  if (chdir(auto_qmail) == -1) temp_chdir();
 
  getcontrols();
  if (!stralloc_copys(&host,argv[1])) temp_nomem();
 
  authsender = 0;
  relayhost = 0;
 
  addrmangle(&sender,argv[2],&flagalias,0);
 
  if (sender.len > 1) {
    i = str_chr(sender.s,'@'); 
    if (sender.s[i] == '@')
      if (!stralloc_copyb(&senddomain,sender.s + i + 1,sender.len - i - 1)) temp_nomem(); // un-terminated
  }
 
/* this file is too long -------------------------------------- set domain ip + helohost  */
 
  localip = 0;
     
  for (i = 0; i <= senddomain.len; ++i)
    if ((i == 0) || (senddomain.s[i] == '.')) 
      if ((localip = constmap(&mapdomainips,senddomain.s + i,senddomain.len - i)))
        break;
 
  if (!localip)
    localip = constmap(&mapdomainips,"*",1);                         /* one for all */
 
  if (localip) {
    j = str_chr(localip,'%'); 
    if (localip[j] != '%') j = 0;
    k = str_chr(localip,'|'); 
    if (localip[k] != '|') k = 0;
    if (k) {                                                         /* helohost */
      if (!stralloc_copys(&helohost,localip + k + 1)) temp_nomem();
      localip[k] = 0;
    }
    if (j) {                                                         /* IF index */
      localip[j] = 0;
      if (!stralloc_copys(&netif,localip + j + 1)) temp_nomem();
      if (!stralloc_0(&netif)) temp_nomem();
    }
  }
 
/* this file is too long -------------------------------------- authsender routes */
 
  for (i = 0; i <= sender.len; ++i)
    if ((i == 0) || (i == sender.len) || (sender.s[i] == '.') || (sender.s[i] == '@'))
      if ((authsender = constmap(&mapauthsenders,sender.s + i,sender.len - i)))
        break;
 
  if (authsender && !*authsender) authsender = 0;
 
  if (authsender) {
    i = str_chr(authsender,'|');
    if (authsender[i] == '|') {
      j = str_chr(authsender + i + 1,'|');
      if (authsender[i + j + 1] == '|') {
        authsender[i] = 0;
        authsender[i + j + 1] = 0;
        if (!stralloc_copys(&user,"")) temp_nomem();
        if (!stralloc_copys(&user,authsender + i + 1)) temp_nomem();
        if (!stralloc_copys(&pass,"")) temp_nomem();
        if (!stralloc_copys(&pass,authsender + i + j + 2)) temp_nomem();
      }
    }
    p = str_chr(authsender,';');
    if (authsender[p] == ';') {
      if (authsender[p + 1] == 's') { flagsmtps = 1, p++; }
      scan_ulong(authsender + p + 1,&port);
      authsender[p] = 0;
    }
    relayhost = authsender;
    if (!stralloc_copys(&host,authsender)) temp_nomem();
  }
 
/* this file is too long -------------------------------------- standard routes */
 
  if (!authsender) {
    if (sender.len == 0) {                                           /* bounce routes */
      if ((relayhost = constmap(&mapqmtproutes,"!@",2))) {
         qmtpsend = 1; port = PORT_QMTP;
      } else
         relayhost = constmap(&mapsmtproutes,"!@",2);
    }
 
    if (relayhost && !*relayhost) relayhost = 0;
 
    if (!relayhost) {
      for (i = 0; i <= host.len; ++i) {                              /* qmtproutes */
        if ((i == 0) || (i == host.len) || (host.s[i] == '.'))
          if ((relayhost = constmap(&mapqmtproutes,host.s + i,host.len - i))) {
            qmtpsend = 1; port = PORT_QMTP;
            break;
          }                                                          /* default smtproutes */
        if ((relayhost = constmap(&mapsmtproutes,host.s + i,host.len - i)))
          break;
      }
    }
    if (relayhost && !*relayhost) relayhost = 0;
 
    if (relayhost) {                                                       /* default smtproutes -- authenticated */
      i = str_chr(relayhost,'|');
      if (relayhost[i] == '|') {
        j = str_chr(relayhost + i + 1,'|');                          // authenticate
        if (relayhost[i + j + 1] == '|') {
          relayhost[i] = 0;
          relayhost[i + j + 1] = 0;
          if (!stralloc_copys(&user,"")) temp_nomem();
          if (!stralloc_copys(&user,relayhost + i + 1)) temp_nomem();
          if (!stralloc_copys(&pass,"")) temp_nomem();
          k = str_chr(relayhost + i + j + 2,'|');                    // local ip
          if (relayhost[i + j + k + 2] == '|') {
            relayhost[i + j + k + 2] = 0;
            localip = relayhost + i + j + k + 3;
          }
          if (!stralloc_copys(&pass,relayhost + i + j + 2)) temp_nomem();
        }
      }
      p = str_chr(relayhost,';');
      if (relayhost[p] == ';') {
        if (relayhost[p + 1] == 's') { flagsmtps = 1; p++; }         // RFC 8314
        scan_ulong(relayhost + p + 1,&port);
        if (qmtpsend && port == PORT_QMTPS) qmtpsend = 2;
        relayhost[p] = 0;
      }
      if (!stralloc_copys(&host,relayhost)) temp_nomem();
#ifdef IDN2
    } else {
      char *asciihost = 0;
      if (!stralloc_0(&host)) temp_nomem();
      switch (idn2_lookup_u8(host.s,(uint8_t**)&asciihost,IDN2_NFC_INPUT)) {
        case IDN2_OK:     break;
        case IDN2_MALLOC: temp_nomem();
        default:          perm_dns();
      }
      if (!stralloc_copys(&idnhost,asciihost)) temp_nomem();
#endif
    }
  }
 
/* this file is too long -------------------------------------- TLS destinations */
 
 
  flagtls = tls_destination((const stralloc) host);                  // host may not be 0-terminated
 
  if (flagtls > 0) {
    if (tlsdestinfo) { 
      i = str_chr(tlsdestinfo,'|');                                  /* ca file/dir or cert fingerprint */
      if (tlsdestinfo[i] == '|') {
        tlsdestinfo[i] = 0;
        j = str_chr(tlsdestinfo + i + 1,'|');                        /* cipher */
        if (tlsdestinfo[i + j + 1] == '|') {
          tlsdestinfo[i + j + 1] = 0; 
          k = str_chr(tlsdestinfo + i + j + 2,'|');                  /* cone domain */
          if (tlsdestinfo[i + j + k + 2] == '|') {
            tlsdestinfo[i + j + k + 2] = 0; 
            if (str_diffn(tlsdestinfo + j + k + 3,canonhost.s,canonhost.len)) flagtls = 0;
          }
          p = str_chr(tlsdestinfo + i + j + 2,';');                  /* verifydepth;port */
          if (tlsdestinfo[i + j + p + 2] == ';') {
            tlsdestinfo[i + j + p + 2] = 0;
            if (p > 0) scan_ulong(tlsdestinfo + i + j + 2,&verifydepth);
            if (tlsdestinfo[i + j + p + 3] == 's') { flagsmtps = 1; p++; } /* RFC 8314 */
            scan_ulong(tlsdestinfo + i + j + p + 3,&port);
          }
        }
        if (j)
          if (!stralloc_copys(&ciphers,tlsdestinfo + i + 1)) temp_nomem();
      } 
 
      /* either ':[=]cafile/cadir' -or- ':;port' */
 
      if (tlsdestinfo[0] == ';') 
        scan_ulong(tlsdestinfo + 1,&port);
      else 
        if (!stralloc_copys(&cafile,tlsdestinfo)) temp_nomem();
    }
 
/*  cafile starts with '=' => it is a fingerprint
    cafile ends with '/'   => consider it as cadir 
    cafile and cadir are now 0-terminated         
    ciphers are alway 0-terminated if given        */
 
    if (cafile.len > 2) {
      flagverify = 1;
      if (cafile.s[cafile.len] == '/') {
        cafile.len = 0;
        flagverify = 2;
        if (!stralloc_copys(&cadir,tlsdestinfo)) temp_nomem();
        if (!stralloc_0(&cadir)) temp_nomem();
      } else {
        if (cafile.s[0] == '=') flagverify = -2;
        if (!stralloc_0(&cafile)) temp_nomem();
      }
    } else
      cafile.len = cadir.len = 0;
 
    if (ciphers.len > 4)  /* otherwise garbage */ 
      if (!stralloc_0(&ciphers)) temp_nomem();
    else 
      ciphers.len = 0;
 
    if (port == PORT_SMTPS || flagsmtps) flagtls += 10;
    if (port == PORT_QMTPS) flagtls += 20;
  }
 
  if (flagtls == 8 || flagtls == 18 || flagtls == 28) flagverify = -1; /* no TLSA */
  if (!flagtls && qmtpsend == 2) flagtls = 20;  /* QMTPS */
 
 
/* this file is too long -------------------------------------- Our Certs - per senddomain */
 
  if (flagtls > 0) {
    flagtlsdomain = tls_domaincerts((const stralloc) senddomain);    // senddomain un-terminated
 
    if (flagtlsdomain && tlsdomaininfo) {
      i = str_chr(tlsdomaininfo,'|');
      if (tlsdomaininfo[i] == '|') {
        tlsdomaininfo[i] = 0;
        j = str_chr(tlsdomaininfo + i + 1,'|');
        if (tlsdomaininfo[i + j + 1] == '|') {
          tlsdomaininfo[i + j + 1] = 0;
          if (!stralloc_copys(&keypwd,"")) temp_nomem();
          if (!stralloc_copys(&keypwd,tlsdomaininfo + i + j + 2)) temp_nomem();
          if (!stralloc_0(&keypwd)) temp_nomem();
        }
        if (!stralloc_copys(&keyfile,tlsdomaininfo + i + 1)) temp_nomem();
        if (!stralloc_0(&keyfile)) temp_nomem();
      }
      if (!stralloc_copys(&certfile,tlsdomaininfo)) temp_nomem();
      if (!stralloc_0(&certfile)) temp_nomem();
      flagtlsdomain = 2;
    }
  }
 
/* this file is too long -------------------------------------- work thru reciplist */
 
  if (!saa_readyplus(&reciplist,0)) temp_nomem();
  if (ipme_init() != 1) temp_oserr();
 
  flagallaliases = 1;
  recips = argv + 3;
 
  if (fstat(0,&st) == -1) quit("Z", " unable to fstat stdin");
  msize = st.st_size;
  fmt_ulong(msgsize,msize); 
 
  while (*recips) {
    if (!saa_readyplus(&reciplist,1)) temp_nomem();
    reciplist.sa[reciplist.len] = sauninit;
    addrmangle(reciplist.sa + reciplist.len,*recips,&flagalias,!relayhost);
    if (!flagalias) flagallaliases = 0;
    ++reciplist.len;
    ++recips;
  }
 
  random = now() + (getpid() << 16);
#ifdef IDN2
  switch (relayhost ? dns_ip(&ip,&host) : dns_mxip(&ip,&idnhost,random)) {
#else
  switch (relayhost ? dns_ip(&ip,&host) : dns_mxip(&ip,&host,random)) {
#endif
    case DNS_MEM: temp_nomem();
    case DNS_ERR: temp_dns();
    case DNS_COM: temp_dns();
    case DNS_SOFT: temp_dns();
#ifdef DEFERREDBOUNCES
    default: if (!ip.len) temp_nomx();
#else
    default: if (!ip.len) perm_nomx();
#endif
  }
 
  prefme = 100000;
  for (i = 0; i < ip.len; ++i)
    if (ipme_is(&ip.ix[i])) {
#ifdef NULLMX
      if (ip.ix[i].pref == 0 && ip.ix[i].mxh[0] == '.') 
        perm_nullmx();                                               /* RFC 7505 MX = 0 */
#endif
      if (ip.ix[i].pref < prefme)
        prefme = ip.ix[i].pref;
   }
 
  if (relayhost) prefme = 300000;
  if (flagallaliases) prefme = 500000;
 
  if (localip) {
    i = str_chr(localip,':');
    if (localip[i] == ':') ip6flag = 1;
    else ip6flag = -1;
  }
 
  for (i = 0; i < ip.len; ++i) {                                     /* MX with smallest distance */
    if (ip6flag == -1 && ip.ix[i].af == AF_INET6) continue;       
    if (ip6flag ==  1 && ip.ix[i].af == AF_INET) continue;
    if (ip.ix[i].pref < prefme) break;
  }
 
  if (i >= ip.len) perm_ambigmx();
 
  if (!stralloc_copys(&remotehost,ip.ix[i].mxh)) temp_nomem();       /* take MX hostname for TLSA */
  if (!stralloc_0(&remotehost)) temp_nomem();
 
  for (i = 0; i < ip.len; ++i) {
    if (ip.ix[i].pref < prefme) {
      if (ip6flag == -1 && ip.ix[i].af == AF_INET6) continue;        /* explicit binding */
      if (ip6flag ==  1 && ip.ix[i].af == AF_INET) continue;
      if (tcpto(&ip.ix[i])) continue;
 
      smtpfd = socket(ip.ix[i].af,SOCK_STREAM,0);
      if (smtpfd == -1) continue;
 
      if (localip) {                                                 /* set domain ip */
        if (!stralloc_copyb(&sendip,localip,str_len(localip))) temp_nomem();
         j = str_chr(localip,':');
         if (localip[j] == ':') {
           if (!ip6_scan(localip,ip6)) temp_noip();                  /* IPv6 */
           if (byte_equal((char *)ip.ix[i].addr.ip6.d,16,ip6)) continue;
           ifidx = socket_getifidx(netif.s);
           if (socket_bind6(smtpfd,ip6,0,ifidx) < 0) temp_osip();
         } else {
           if (!ip4_scan(localip,ip4)) temp_noip();                  /* IPv4 */
           if (byte_equal((char *)ip.ix[i].addr.ip4.d,4,ip4)) continue;
           if (socket_bind4(smtpfd,ip4,0) < 0) temp_osip();
         }
      } 
 
 
  AGAIN:
      if (ip.ix[i].af == AF_INET6)
        r = timeoutconn6(smtpfd,(char *)&ip.ix[i].addr.ip6.d,(unsigned int) port,timeoutconnect,ifidx);
      else
        r = timeoutconn4(smtpfd,(char *)&ip.ix[i].addr.ip4.d,(unsigned int) port,timeoutconnect);
      if (r == 0) {
        tcpto_err(&ip.ix[i],0);
        partner = ip.ix[i];
        if (qmtpsend) 
          qmtp(); 
        else  
          smtp();                                                    /* read qmail/THOUGHTS; section 6 */
      }
      if (flagtls == 9 && errno == EPROTO) {
        flagtls = -2; goto AGAIN;
      }
      if (errno == ETIMEDOUT || errno == ECONNREFUSED || errno == EPROTO)
        tcpto_err(&ip.ix[i],1);
      close(smtpfd);
    }
  }
  temp_noconn();
}